TOEFL听力笔记
一、实力
1、语音。
2、语调。
3、词汇。-----口语词汇,特色词汇。
例:security office, patrol, escort 校园护卫队
cab出租车
cop警察
course课程
down心情不好
二、技巧
1、纯技巧
2、特色技巧
三、原则
1、先看,后听,再选
2、不在题册上做答案
听力主题题的主要标志词
history, development, evolution, growth, effect, affect, to show / illustrate, provide, background, inFORMation.
听力段落分类
一、生物学
98-5-C395-10-C295-12-C296-8-C196-1-A C96-1-B2
96-5-C296-12-B297-5-B296-12-C298-5-C398-8NA-B2
98-8-C298-10-C199-1-C3
二、地质学
95-12-B196-1-C396-8-C297-10-C399-1-C2
三、天文学
97-5-C397-12-C399-5-C399-8-B12000-1-C3
四、历史学
95-12-C195-12-C396-5-B296-5-C198-5-C298-8-C3
98-10-C399-8-B199-10-C2
五、人物
95-8-C396-1NA-C397-1-C297-8-C397-10-C1
98-8-C199-10-C22000-1-C3
30个灵活的动词
1.break2.bring3.call4.carry5.catch6.come
7.cut8.do9.draw10.get11.give12.go
13.have14.hold15.keep16.lay17.let18.look
19.make20.play21.push22.put23.run24.see
25.set26.stand27.stick28.take29.turn30.work
听力段落十大原则(出题处)
1、导语+首句 原则
短语:in a nut shell 简而言之
2、建议 原则
建议做:You are better of doing? Hadn’t you better? Why not? Why don’t you?
How dose --- sound?
建议不做:Why do?
普通建议:Is there anything wrong with this?
3、强调 原则
(1)、语义强调原则
remember, especially, most, and again, I almost forgot, make sure, be sure, One thing I must mention, What you should do is, first, next, finally
(2)、听说强调原则
A、重读B、停顿C、慢读
(3)、举例强调原则
(4)、解释强调原则
__,which means
__, that is to say
4、比较原则
compare to, in contrast, similar, similarly, differently, more than, as---as, alike, unlike, superior to, inferior to
5、数字原则
注意frequency
6、重复原则
7、因果原则
8、转折原则
but, however, though, although, even though, nevertheless, while, in fact, as a matter of fact, to be honest, honestly, to be frank, frankly, to tell you the truth
9、人名原则
发展史、人名(职业、贡献)
10、自我原则
个人观点:I assume, to my knowledge, as far as I am concerned, according to my understanding
选择:multiple choice
判断:true/ false
问答:essay, Qs
综合性:comprehensive
普考样题第一套
toss and turn 辗转反侧
普考样题第二套
现代美语口语中,awfully = very
学科:
Algebra代数
Geometry几何学
Trigonometry三角学
Calculus微积分学
Arithmetic算术
Anthropology人类学
Archaeology考古学
Biology生物学
Ecology生态学
Geology地质学
Meteorology气象学
Psychology心理学
Sociology社会学
Zoology动物学
Botany植物学
Physiology生理学
Acoustics声学
Aesthetics审美学
Economics经济学
Electronics电子学
Politics政治学
Physics物理学
Optics光学
Linguistics语言学
Mechanics机械学
Electronics engineering电子工程
Pedagogics教育学
Statistics统计学
Astronomy天文学
Journalism新闻学
Magnetism磁学
Magnetic card磁卡
Anatomy解剖学
形容“好”的词:
amazingexcellentgrandimpressivemarvelousmagnificent
strikingsuperterrificbrilliantfabulousglorious
incrediblemiraculousmajesticsplendidwonderful
普样考题第三套
1、修理:repair, fix, mend, amend
2、维护:service, upkeep, maintain, maintenance
3、复印机:copy machine, copier, duplicator, duplicating machine
4、旅行社:travel agency
旅行社的两件事:订房间、订机票
预订:book, reserve, make a reservation
订满:be booked out
5、locker room:更衣室
6、
cut down (on)减少
cut it out别烦了
cut off电话被切断了(=disconnected)
be cut out for/ to do天生是---的料
7、丢东西场景
丢的东西:umbrella, keys, wallet/ purse, notes
原因:have a bad/short memory, mislay/ misplace(乱丢乱放)
丢东西后,找(check):security office, ticket counter/ seller, inFORMation desk
上交:turn in, hand in
失物招领:lost-and-found
8、单词paper的意思:论文、报纸、简历、纸张
9、干净:tidy, clean, neat, spotless
小:tiny, hard turn around in it, cramped
脏乱:messy, at sixes and sevens, mess, chaotic, dust, dirty, dump, vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)
10、graduate with honors:以优异的成绩毕业
11、kill two hours:打发时间
12、Now’s as good a time as any.:= One day’s as good as the next. 哪天都行
13、找工作:job hunting
查报纸:check the paper
工作:position, occupation, vocation, job
栏目:section, classified
招工拦:help-wanted section
14、第23题:I’ll pass it, then. 表示本题中the woman 不想喝咖啡。
喝咖啡场景:
(1)不喝的原因:medical restriction, 不好喝,be off caffeine.
(2)咖啡里加的东西有:cream, sugar, milk
(3)装咖啡的东西:coffee set, pot
15、一个短语:take a (coffee) break 休息一会
16、24题:over my head 不懂
17、倾盆大雨:downpour, rain cats and dogs, pour down
18、pick up:接人,买,捡
pick up on one’s own:自学
19、心情好的原因:作业做完了,考试考好了,买到便宜货了
表示“心情好”的词:in good mood, high-spirited, delighted, on cloud nine, cheerful, in the seventh heaven, pleased
心情不好的原因:作业多,课程难,考试没考好。
表示“心情不好:的词:down, down 接beat/ cast/ -hearted/ in the mouth/ in the dumps/ and blue, have blues in the eye (眼中充满忧郁), in a bad mood, under the cloud, in low spirit, out of spirit/ source, low-spirited, disappointment, depressed, worried, troubled, upset.
有人说心情不好时,对方的回答形式:(1)为什么 (2)怎样摆脱
摆脱:get rid of, get over it, cheer up, snap/ step out of it
20、What is done can not be undone. 覆水难收
普考样题第四套
1、听力关键词
affordagreedisagreeappropriateavoid
availableavailabilityalsotooeither
becausecombinedisagreedecide/ up todoubt
expertenjoyeliminatefamiliar(问路)have to
improveimpresslaterlesslonger
moremustmightpractice(学习)probably
preferprevious/ used topolluterathershare
similarwishstudywrongearlier
on timehistorydevelopment
2、吃东西场景
(1)方法:steamed(蒸的), steamed bread(馒头), stewed, fried, baked, roasted, grilled, broiled
(2)味道:bland 无味的,rich/ heavy 油腻的,light 清淡的,spicy/ it’s hot. 辣的
(3)吃饭的地方:restaurant, cafeteria, café, snack bar
(4)给小费:tip sb , leave a tip
(5)spoiled/ rotten 坏了的,canned 罐装的,fresh 新鲜的,frozen/ refrigerated 冷冻的
(6)付帐方式:cash, check, charge(信用卡)
(7)信用卡:plastic, credit card. 信用卡付帐方式:charge
(8)gourmand 贪吃的人 gourmet 美食家
(9)食物:special特色菜,entrée 主菜,beverage 除水以外的能喝的,soft drink,lemonade,lemon juice/ orange juice,appetizer 开胃菜,dessert 甜点
甜点有:cake, cookie, ice-cream, pie, biscuit, pudding
3、与资票,储蓄有关的词
(1)check in 检查,入住 check out (在图书馆)办手续,不住了结帐
check up 检查cash a check 兑现资票
check book 资票本
(2)saving account 定期checking account 活期
(3)存钱:save, deposit some money
(4)folded book 存折withdraw 取
withdraw $200 only 取200元整FORM 存单
4、职业:
electrician电工
plumber管道工
carpenter木匠
bricklayer泥瓦匠
mechanic/ technician技术工人
maintenance man/ crew/ person维护员
repairman维修员
surgeon外科医生
dentist牙医
psychologist心理学家
physician内科医生
dietitian/ dietician营养学家
vet兽医
dermatologist皮肤科医师
pharmacist药剂师
accountant会计
statistician统计员
teller银行里的出纳员
cashier商店里的出纳员
5、男生特点:
男生花钱如流水,
男生宿舍总是脏,
男生总是爱害羞,
男生没事老紧张。
(1)紧张:can’t sit/ stand/ be still, on pins and needles, like a cat on hot bricks, on edge, get cold feet
(2)害羞:afraid of public speaking, embarrassed
(3)内向:keep to oneself
(4)考试前:make up/ fill/ cram forthe exam
(5)其他坏习惯:没礼貌,oversleep
6、女生特点:
(1)学习:around the clock, 24/36/48 hours a day, can hardly tear herself away from study, competent(有能力,有经历的)
(2)熬夜:be up, stay up, burn the midnight oil
(3)女生不计仇:
计仇:hold the grudge
性格:broad, minded, mild
恢复过来:get over it quicklu
7、与put有关的短语
Put through把电话接通
Stay put呆在原地
Put the cart before the horse本末倒置
Put up/ away整理
Put one’s heart and soul into全身心投入
Put our heads together集思广益
Put into effect生效
7、lounge休息室,lobby 休息室,门厅
8、shuttle bus 区间汽车
9、关于笔记
(1)记笔记:take (careful) notes, take down, write down, jot down, put it on paper
(2)考笔记:be based on the notes
(3)借笔记:lend, borrow
(4)字难认:handwritting, make out(辨认), illegible(潦草,与 “有资格” eligible for 不同) 10、seminar/ workshop 研讨课
11、费用:expense, fee, budget
Charge费用,罚款
Postage/ postal rate邮资
Tuition学费
Rent房费
Deposit/ rent in advance定金
Change零钱
Water bill水费
Utilities水电费
Fare公交费
12、duck cram填鸭
13、stamp machine 自动售邮票机
14、bill 帐单,现金
15、He won’t just go to any school. 他不随便去哪所学校。
16、商场:mall, department store
杂货店:grocery store, drugstore
17、make it = arrive/ reach successfully 赶得上,成功
Can you make it? 你能行吗?
18、class treasurer 生活委员
19、spare=extra
20、诊所:infirmary, clinic, health center, health services, medical center
21、introductory course 基础课
22、get/ have some time off 有时间休息
23、jewelry 珠宝店,钟表店
24、I doubt 我不认为,I suspect 我不认为
25、(1)期中 midterm 期末 final
考试:exam, test, quiz(小考,试卷),pop quiz(突击性小测验)
(2)开卷:open-book, take-home
(3)written test笔试,oral test口试
(4)全A:straight As
(5)分数:grade, score, mark
95年8月
1、重复题型
A说一句话
B 重复(a形容词表示赞同,b 非形容词表示否定)
2、It is all the same to me.
It makes no difference.
It doesn’t make any difference.都一样
Six of one and half a dozen of the other.半斤八两
3、钱:buck, bread, dough, do-re-mi
买:purchase, get, take, invest in, pick up, stock up on
卖:for sale(准备卖),on sale(减价)
折价:cash in on sth.
以旧换新:trade in
分期付款:pay/ buy installment
一期付款:down payment
预付款:payment in advance
学生住处预付款:deposit
退款:refund
便宜:a big sale, a good buy/ bargain/ deal/ price
太便宜了:what a deal!
非常便宜:It’s a steal.
打折:discount
~% off
20 % off打八折
家庭甩卖:garage sale
太便宜:dirt-cheap
价格合理:reasonable, be worthy of money
减价物品的货架:sales rank
4、规律:讲打电话的原因。
5、困:dozy, drowsy, can hardly keep ( myself from doze off/ my eyes open), can’t see straight, my eyes seem to blur
小睡:doze off
6、规律:衣服有点问题就不能穿。
7、22题,恍然大悟题型。原以为 “ he can’t come”
此种题型特点:(1) 重读 情态动词、系动词、助动词 (2) 问题是“原以为什么”
8、选修课:elective, selective, optional course, electives, selectives
基础课:introductory course, intro, basic
高级课:advance
必修课:required course, requirements
9、25 题:one end :持续不断的
10、26题:stock up on 买
11、27题:no pushover 不好对付的。
12、规律:老师难对付
13、和老师交流:(1)面对面:face to face (2)以书面形式:through mail, in writing
14、30题: refreshment食物饮料
15、give sb a hand 帮助give sb one’s hand 答应嫁给
16、牛排被烹饪的程度:rare, medium, well-done, overdone, burnt
17、海滩场景beach:
(1)喜欢去
(2)去多久
(3)干什么:swim, surf冲浪,sand/ beach volleyball, sun bath, get a tan, get sun-tanned, lie down on the beach and do nothing
(4)去不了
18、减肥常常考
节食少不了
锻炼很重要
坚持要做到
(1)胖:big, heavy, overweight, fat(不礼貌)
肥胖症:obese, obesity
啤酒肚:pot belly
微胖:chubby
(2)手段:exercise+ on diet
节食:get on diet
营养学家:dietitian, dietician
减肥者:dieter
(3)健身中心:gym, gymnasium, fitness center, fat farm(这是军事化减肥中心,人们说:They treat us like animals.)
(4)健康状况:physical condition, fitness
保持健康:keep fit, stay/ keep in shape
胖了:gain/ put on some weight
瘦了:lose some weight
状况好:fit as a fiddle, in the pink
19、贵:cost sb dearly/ a lot/ a fortune/ an arm and a leg
it’s way(非常)too much money.
没钱:can’t afford, can’t make ends meet, be broke, in the red, have a tight budget, be (a little) hard up, Money seems be burning ,a hole in my pocket. The more I earned, the more I spent.
所以要:do serious shopping
95年10月
1、typewriter 打字机,typist 打字员
2、规律:apple pie 好吃,pizza难吃
3、规律:A夸C时,B附和
4、坏了:break down, out of order, doesn’t work
5、a block 两条街的距离
6、upside down 上下反了, inside out 里外反了
7、手册:booklet, pamphlet, brochure, manual, handbook
8、album 专集,photo album 像册,stamp album 集邮册
9、light 清淡的,big 大(餐),heavy 油腻的
10、I bet 我认为,You bet 肯定
11、Is ice cold?
Is the sky blue?
Does the bird fly?
Does the fish swim? 都等同与 Of course.
12、how does … sound? 表示建议
13、Save your breath, it’s out of earshot.省点力气吧,他听不见。
14、规律:A说坏了,B说修;A说修,B说修不了。
15、pack up 打包,拥挤
16、deal (cards) 发牌, shuffle (cards) 洗牌
17、规律:注意起飞地点和着陆地点。
18、买礼物: (1)不买贵的 (2)那人很挑剔:be particularly picky about, have a high taste for sth, pure silk 真丝
19、shake it off 甩掉(雨伞上的)水
20、comeback 东山再起
21、规律:考试一定难。
22、兑现支票:cash a check, get a check cashed
取钱:get some money
付帐单:pay for the bill, pack up the bill, take care of the bill, accept the charge, the bill is on me, foot the bill
各付各的账:go dutch, split the bill
95 年12月
1、运动种类:football, tennis, soccer, rock-climbing, rugby, cycling
运动目的:fun, keep fit(运动加节食),benefit(慈善)
2、benefit concert 慈善音乐会,benefit fair 义卖会,benefit bazaar 义卖会(bizarre 奇怪的), charity show 慈善表演
3、be tired up 被占着
sb is tired up 人忙
the traffic is tired up 交通堵塞
4、mystery -> 反应surprise
5、记忆差:slip my mind, forgetful, have a bad/ short/ poor memory, have a memory/ head like a sieve
6、treat sb to sth: 请…吃…
7、cheer up 使…心情好
8、规律:找房难,不愿搬
9、规律:(计算机场景)人多机器少,机器老是坏
10、chef salad 特色菜, dressing=sauce
11、持续:keep up, last, hold on
12、be low on = short of
13、laundry detergent 洗衣粉
14、心不在焉:absent-minded, go in one ear and out of the other
15、something了不起的人、事;nothing 不行的人、事;somebody 了不起的人;nobody 不行的人
16、因喜欢而疯狂:be rave about, be wild about 因生气而疯狂:drive sb wild, drive sb crazy 17、aerobics 有氧健身运动
18、受伤:
(1)伤的怎样:twist,strain(拉伤),break, swelling swollen, hurt,injure
(2)外伤原因:运动,搬家具
(3)受伤部位:shoulder, elbow, wrist, waist, leg, knee, ankle
19、紧张原因:发言,考试,得奖学金
20、告诉某人最新的情况:fill sb in on, inFORM sb of
21、You lost me there. 我很迷惑。
22、planetarium 天文馆,aquarium 水族馆
23、hold one’s breath 别生气
hold one’s tongue 别多说话
hold one’s horse 别冲动
hold the grudge记仇
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