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  心理学词汇(psychology) 3
心理学词汇(psychology) 3
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  感觉登记  sensory register

  编码  coding

  自动编码  automatic coding

  编码策略  coding strategy

  语义编码  semantic coding

  译码  decoding

  双重编码说  dual coding hypothesis

  识记  memorization

  有意识记  intentional memorization

  无意识记  unintentional memorization

  关键词[识记]法  key word method

  意义识记  meaningful memorization

  记忆术  mnemonics

  复述  rehearsal

  保持性复述  maintenance rehearsal

  储存  storage

  再现  reproduction

  再认  recognition

  再认广度  recognition span

  再认阈限  recognition threshold

  启动[效应]  priming

  语义启动  semantic priming

  提取  retrieval又称“检索”。

  回忆  recall

  自由回忆  free recall

  顺序回忆  ordered recall

  系列回忆  serial recall

  系列位置曲线  serial position curve

  线索性回忆  cued recall

  回忆法  recall method

  节省法  saving method

  重建法  reconstruction method

  再学法  relearning method

  首因效应  primacy effect

  近因效应  recency effect

  顺序效应  order effect

  联想  association

  联想记忆  associative memory

  人类联想记忆  human associative memory

  联想心理学  association psychology

  联想律  association law

  因果律  law of causation

  接近律  law of contiguity

  对比律  law of contrast

  类似律  law of similarity

  联想值  association value

  自由联想  free association

  控制联想  controlled association

  顺行联想  forward association

  即时联想  immediate association

  远隔联想  remote association

  临近联想  adjacent association

  因果联想  association by causation

  对比联想  association by contrast

  类似联想  association by similarity

  联想网络模型  associative network model

  记住  remembering

  保持  retention

  保持曲线  retention curve

  遗忘  forgetting

  无意义音节  nonsense syllable

  动机性遗忘  motivated forgetting

  线索性遗忘  cue-dependent forgetting

  遗忘曲线  forgetting curve

  前摄抑制  proactive inhibition

  倒摄抑制  retroactive inhibition

  前摄干扰  proactive interference

  倒摄干扰  retroactive interference

  记忆容量有限论  theory of limited memory storage

  痕迹理论  trace theory

  记忆痕迹  memory trace

  干扰理论  interference theory

  记忆恢复  reminiscence

  记忆分子理论  molecular theory of memory

  分子吸收理论  molecular absorption theory

  约斯特定律  Jost's law

  显明律  law of vividness

  蔡加尼克效应  Zeigarnik effect

  话在嘴边现象  tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon

  语言  language

  语言组织  linguistic organization

  语言相对性  linguistic relativity沃夫假设的主要概念之一,指不同语言的人有不同的认知模式。

  语言功能  language function

  语言心理学  linguistic psychology

  心理语言学  psycholinguistics

  神经语言学  neurolinguistics

  言语  speech

  言语心理学  speech psychology

  言语活动  speech act

  言语知觉  speech perception

  言语理解  speech comprehension

  言语生成  speech production

  言语清晰度  speech articulation

  内部言语  inner speech

  自我中心言语  egocentric speech

  出声语言  spoken language

  外部言语  external speech

  书面言语  written speech

  表情言语  expressive speech

  身体语言  body language又称“体态语言”。

  手语  sign language手指语和手势语的总称。

  手指语  finger spelling

  手势语  gesture language

  本族语  native language

  第一语言  first language

  第二语言  second language

  语言能力  linguistic capacity

  双语  bilingualism个人或团体使用两种语言。

  意义  meaning

  易读性  readability

  可懂度  intelligibility

  理解  understanding

  直接理解  direct comprehension

  间接理解  indirect comprehension

  理解策略  comprehension strategy

  语调模式  intonation pattern

  言语范畴知觉  categorical perception of speech

  眼音距  eye voice span

  词汇  vocabulary

  词优势效应  word superiority effect

  语法  grammar

  句子成分  sentence constituent

  语境  context

  上下文效应  context effect又称“背景效应”。言语上下文所形成的环境即语境对阅读或听读的影响。

  语言习得装置  language acquisition device, LAD

  复杂性派生理论  derivation theory of complexity

  生成理论  generative theory

  生成语义学  generative semantics

  生成转换语法  generative transformational grammar

  表层结构  sur**ce structure

  深层结构  deep structure

  转换规则  transformational rule

  转换语法  transformational grammar

  短语结构语法  phrase structure grammar

  树形图  tree diagram

  谓词交叉模型  predicate intersection model

  图式  schema

  图式理论  schema theory

  脚本  script知识表征的一种形式,是标准化了的事件系列,用来描述人的行为模式。

  故事语法  story grammar

  概念  concept

  内部表征  internal representation

  日常概念  everyday concept

  自然概念  natural concept

  人工概念  artificial concept

  词概念  word concept

  时间概念  time concept

  空间概念  space concept

  合取概念  conjunctive concept

  析取概念  disjunctive concept

  概念体系  concept system

  概念习得  concept acquisition

  概念确认  concept identification

  概念发展  concept development

  概念形成  concept formation

  概念储存  concept storage

  概念结构  concept structure

  概括  generalization

  抽象  abstraction

  类比  analogy

  分析  analysis

  过滤式分析  analysis by filtering

  同化  assimilation

  假设检验说  hypothesis-testing theory

  整体策略  whole strategy

  分段策略  partition strategy

  同时性扫描  simultaneous scanning

  继时性扫描  successive scanning

  博奕性聚焦  focus gambling

  保守性聚焦  conservative focusing

  共同中介说  theory of common mediation

  沃夫假设  Whorfian hypothesis

  判断  judgement

  直接判断  direct judgement

  逻辑判断  logical judgement

  三类判断  three categories of judgement

  决策  decision making

  决策树  decision tree

  赌徒谬误  gambler's **llacy

  推理  inference, reasoning

  演绎推理  deductive inference

  归纳推理  inductive inference

  逆向推理  backward inference

  间接推理  indirect inference

  即时推理  immediate inference

  无意识推理  unconscious inference

  气氛效应  atmosphere effect

  思维  thinking

  思维形式  form of thinking

  思维过程  thinking process

  逻辑思维  logical thinking

  具体思维  concrete thinking

  抽象思维  abstract thinking

  联想性思维  associative thinking

  动作思维  action thinking

  原始思维  archaic thinking

  再造思维  reproductive thinking

  创造性思维  creative thinking

  发散思维  divergent thinking

  辐合思维  convergent thinking

  形象思维  imagery thinking

  无形象思维  imageless thinking

  自我中心思维  egocentric thinking

  出声思维  thinking aloud

  观念运动  ideomotor movement

  集中性沉思  concentrative meditation

  直觉  intuition

  顿悟  insight又称“领悟”。

  灵感  inspiration

  思维流畅性  fluency of thinking

  思维独创性  originality of thinking

  问题解决  problem solving

  计划简化法  method of planning by simplification

  问题表征  problem representation

  问题空间  problem space

  迂回问题  detour problem

  算法  algorithm

  手段-目的分析  means-end analysis

  路径-目标理论  path-goal theory

  启发法  heuristics

  产生式系统  production system

  口语记录  protocol

  思维模拟  thinking simulation

  心理定势  mental set

  功能固着  functional fixedness

  功能性解决  functional solution问题解决过程的第二阶段,对保留下来的解决问题的途径作更深入、更具体的思考后所提出的解决问题的具体方案。

  问题解决定势  problem solving set

  形式运思  formal operation又称“形式运算”。

  具体运思  concrete operation又称“具体运算”。

  技能  skill

  动作  act

  动作速度  speed of action

  动作稳定性  action stability

  动作灵活性  dexterity of action

  随意运动  voluntary movement

  不随意运动  involuntary movement

  熟练  proficiency

  练习  exercise

  程序性知识  procedural knowledge

  练习曲线  practice curve

  练习极限  practice limit

  天花板效应  ceiling effect

  地板效应  floor effect

  高原期  plateau period

  高原现象  plateau phenomenon

  文森特曲线  Vincent curve

  迁移  transfer

  交叉迁移  cross transfer

  尝试错误说  trial-and-error theory

  回避性训练  avoidance training

  习惯  habit

  镜画  mirror drawing

  迷津  maze

  触棒迷津  stylus maze

  手指迷津  finger maze

  纸笔迷津  paper-pencil maze

  情绪  emotion

  情绪反应  emotional response

  恐惧  dread

  应激  stress

  情绪维度  emotional dimension

  达尔文情绪说  Darwin's theory of emotion

  情绪应急说  emergency theory of emotion

  表情  emotional expression

  面部表情  **cial expression

  三维模式  three-dimensional pattern

  达尔文表情说  Darwin's theory of expression

  情感  affection

  移情[作用]  transference

  依恋  attachment

  理智感  rational feeling

  热情  enthusiasm

  美感  aesthetic feeling

  情感两极性  bipolarity of feeling

  需要  need

  个体需要  individual need

  第一需要  primary need

  第二需要  secondary need

  动机  motivation

  内驱力  drive

  冲动  impulse

  动机层次  hierarchy of motivation

  成就动机  achievement motivation

  诱因  incentive

  正诱因  positive incentive

  负诱因  negative incentive

  动机本能说  instinct theory of motivation

  动机享乐说  hedonic theory of motivation

  高级心理过程  higher mental process

  个性心理特征  individual mental characteristics

  个人倾向性  individual inclination

  个体差异  individual difference

  人差方程  personal equation

  好奇心  curiosity

  爱好  preference

  兴趣  interest

  期望  expectancy

  抱负水平  aspiration level

  理想  ideal

  情操  sentiment

  心境  mood

  意志  will

  信念  belief

  能力  ability

  素质  diathesis

  才能  talent

  能力倾向  aptitude

  能力分组  ability grouping

  智力  intelligence

  气质  temperament

  气质类型  temperament type

  多血质  sanguine temperament

  胆汁质  choleric temperament

  黏液质  lymphatic temperament

  抑郁质  melancholic temperament

  气质血型说  blood type theory of temperament

  希波克拉底体液说  Hippocrates' theory of humor

  性格  character

  性格学  characterology

  内向  introversion

  外向  extraversion

  中间型  central type

  中间性格  ambiversion

  性格机能类型论  theory of character function type

  整体论  holism
 
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